Trail Map. These stats are according to our database. For Sale - 4540 Choctaw Trail, Hobart, WI - $79,900. 442 Choctaw Trail Tina S Thornton, Uelissa Williams and one other resident. Current trail map and GPS points for OHV riding and camping at Choctaw Nation Trail in Oklahoma. Map Key Favorites Check-Ins. It was erected in 1959. The trails wind through a mixed hardwood forest with some light to moderate elevation changes. Current trail map and GPS points for OHV riding and camping at Choctaw Trails in Mississippi. The floor size is 1,805 sqft. The trail system around the area is fantastic. The Choctaw Trail of Tears was the attempted ethnic cleansing and relocation by the United States government of the Choctaw Nation from their country, referred to now as the Deep South (Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana), to lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory in the 1830s by the United States government. Find area information and real estate listings for the Choctaw Trails Subdivision, Choctaw, Oklahoma. In 1992 a group of twenty-two Irish men and women walked the 600-mile Trail of Tears, raising $1,000 for every dollar given by the Choctaw in 1847. Map Key Favorites Check-Ins. The trail is primarily used for hiking, running, nature trips, and horses. Explore the best trails in Choctaw, Oklahoma on TrailLink. Other Names: Discover (and save!) I would rate the OC trail system at the top of trails that I have done in America. Learn more about Choctaw Trails, including available homes for sale, school info, and area reviews, from a local RE/MAX real estate agent. NOT OFFICIAL RECORDS. Dogs are also able to use this trail but must be kept on leash. Plus send trails to the free ViewRanger app. View detailed trail descriptions, trail maps, reviews, photos, trail itineraries, directions and more on TrailLink. The following are several maps of Choctaw to download and print: Maps. Maps. Choctaw City Map (PDF) Zoning Map - rev'd Nov 2018 (PDF) Zoning Map with flood zones - rev'd Nov 2018 (PDF) Flood Zone Maps (link) View All /QuickLinks.aspx. See reviews, maps and photos. The Oklahoma River Trails provide a smooth, level pathway through downtown Oklahoma City free of motorized vehicle crossings. On April 9, 2001, the house was purchased for $54,950. Apartments.com has the most extensive inventory of any apartment search site, with over 149 thousand currently available apartments for rent. The trail offers a number of activity options. Desha County Sheriff’s Office 870-877-2580. The map to the right shows where our Choctaw ancestors began their journey from the homelands to the area designated as Indian Territory. Facebook Twitter Share. Perplexing. This short trail is a delight. However, with a touring/gravel/mountain bike you can access the river trail via a dirt/gravel road (about 3/4 mile) for a much longer ride. The Spring Creek Trail provides a dose of natural beauty and tranquility just off the busy interstates that run through the suburban community of Edmond, Oklahoma. View details, map and photos of this lots/land property with 0 bedrooms and 0 total baths. Choctaw Island WMA Nature Trails Levee Trail; Choctaw Island WMA Nature Trails Mississippi River Trail; Choctaw Island WMA Nature Trails Rocky Hole Trail Important Numbers Desha County EMS 911. This trail is a great connector to Northside of City. Mailing Address: PO Box 1210, Durant, OK 74702-1210 (800) 522-6170. Five persons, including Rick R Pinson and Mark Randall Acker, lived here in the past. Discussion in 'Tejas and the Gulf States' started by DualSportDispatch, Nov 1, 2018. Discover hiking trails near Choctaw County, Alabama. See park website for current rates. A single family home is located on a lot of 10,806 sqft. Map clues are an image of the location the player needs to search to advance along their trail. The Choctaw Trail of Tears was the attempted ethnic cleansing and relocation by the United States government of the Choctaw Nation from their country, referred to now as the Deep South (Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana), to lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory in the 1830s by the United States government. The following are several maps of Choctaw to download and print: Maps. Free trail maps, driving directions, regulations, fees and camping information for Choctaw Nation Trail in Oklahoma. 14 trails covering 77 miles you’re bound to find a perfect trail for you. The trails are all connected. Choctaw Trails Course Maps DIRECTIONS TO CHOCTAW TRAILS: PHYSICAL ADDRESS 5201 N. McRaven Rd., Jackson, MS (That is the official physical address. It goes from campus to Robinson past the library and along the railroad track, Nice trail that connects to Oklahoma River Trail. I’ve lived all over the US and some parts of Europe and these are the best and most extensive trails I’ve seen. Bids & RFPs; City Budget Information; Dotted with trees and closely following Brock Creek, the Brock Creek Trail offers a scenic and relaxing ride or walk in the southwestern corner of Oklahoma City. I hiked the 2.7-mile-long Lake Side Trail, which circles Choctaw Lake. https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/mississippi/choctaw-lake-recreation-area-trail The walking and biking path parallels an active BNSF railroad, making it what is known as a rail-with-trail. The Choctaw Trail of Tears. Choctaw Creek Park Trail is a 1.6 mile lightly trafficked loop trail located near Choctaw, Oklahoma that features a lake and is good for all skill levels. Trail Map. Choctaw Nation Trail (formerly Indian Nation Trail) Bohannon Lake to Billy Creek. Print map. On average it takes 19 minutes to complete this trail. Choose the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail and then zoom in to find the details you need for trip planning. Download the TrailLink mobile app and take TrailLink with you! Let Apartments.com help you find your perfect fit. Other Names: Grenada Lake Bottom, Greys Port. 1780 Choctaw Trail Brendon J Calapa and Danielle Elaine Calapa are residents. Nice to be able to ride both sides of the river and on up to Overholser without hitting the street. Located at 2001 North Harper Road, between 10th street and 23rd street, Choctaw Creek Park is the largest park in Choctaw and has many recreational areas for your family to enjoy. Choctaw Indian Indian Tribes Choctaw Nation Cherokee Nation Native American Map Trail Of Tears Indian Pictures Just In Case Nativity Treaty with The Choctaw – April 28, 1866. Choctaw Trails. With more than 59 Choctaw Lake trails covering 4642 miles, you’re bound to find a perfect trail like the Hoover Scenic Trail or Blacklick Creek Greenway Trail. Parcel ID is 181423045021000. Choctaw Lake Recreation Area Trails: Lakeside, Chata, Cabin Lake, and Noxubee Hills/Beaverlodge Trails. Park information. Oklahoma City’s Katy Trail begins at Deep Fork Creek, near Interstate 44 and Grand Boulevard, and follows the roadway south along portions of an abandoned railroad. The top right menu allows you to look at the trail overlaid on street, topographic, or imagery maps. 1751 Choctaw Trail Jeffrey A Robbins, John Robbins and two other residents. On average it takes 19 minutes to complete this trail. One reviewer mentioned flats — my first few rides on the trail I had flats every time, so switched tires to thorn resistant 25s, no flats since. Tags: oklahoma choctaw nation trail billy creek camping; DualSportDispatch, Nov 1, 2018 #1. DualSportDispatch Been here awhile. There are still retired trains on tracks alongside the trail. Those with an interest in trains... Will rogers Trail is an urban, non-motorized, multi-use pathway in Oklahoma City. If the map leads to an X, the player needs to take a spade to the place indicated on the map with the X and dig there. I've ridden this trail many times at all hours of the day. With more than 14 Choctaw trails … Trail users should have plenty of water, food, and emergency provisions. Immature White Ibis. The scenic Lake Overholser East Trail closely follows its eastern shore and offers boat ramps, fishing piers and picnic areas. Eastern OK - Billy Creek / Choctaw Nation Trails. Because of the street crossings I prefer early mornings on the weekend. As noted on the Holson Valley to Bohannon Lake page, the Bohannon Trail is a multi-use trail that connects the INT with the Ouachita Trail. It has one of the smoothest surfaces; it only crosses one road, which has very little traffic; and it joins with the Overholster Trail and the Oklahoma River Trail (South side). TrailLink is a free service provided by Rails-to-Trails conservancy. The only thing keeping it from 5 stars is the length. Venue Records. The trail is primarily used for hiking, running, nature trips, and horses. So the experience is very loud and not the greatest in terms of air quality. Jeffrey Allan Robbins and Carol Morlan lived here in the past. Donate and Get a FREE 2019 RTC Guidebook! Overnight parking is not permitted but Skuna-Turkey Campground is just a few miles north which has six primitive sites, water and restrooms. Park here and go south on the Noxubee Hills/Beaver Lodge Trail or north on the Lakeside Trail to the Chata Trail. Click on a mountain biking trail below to find trail descriptions, trail maps, photos, and reviews. Choctaw Lake and the District Ranger Office are located on Highway 15 about 4 miles south of Ackerman. 7. off Interstate-20 AGFC Monticello Regional Office 877-367-3559. Best trails in Choctaw, Oklahoma 100 Reviews Explore the most popular trails near Choctaw with hand-curated trail maps and driving directions as well as detailed reviews and photos from hikers, campers and nature lovers like you. Dogs are also able to use this trail but must be kept on leash. The trail is primarily used for hiking, trail running, and nature trips. I enjoy a little detour through Oliver Park, which offers a nice view of downtown. Choctaw Nation Trail Quad trail in Lamberson, Oklahoma (United States). (Includes MS trails information for ATV and motorcycle use) Overlooking the shores of Grenada Lake, this area offers about 18 miles of multiple-use trails that open to offroad use. Still a beautiful ride thru the trees, near ponds over a super nice surface. They are rough pictures of a very local area, normally about the size of the Lumbridge Castle. The WeRT has been a great addition to OKC trails. Explore aimeedars' photos on Flickr. The Choctaw Trails Subdivision Real Estate And Homes For Sale In Choctaw, OK Find area information and real estate listings for the Choctaw Trails Subdivision, Choctaw, Oklahoma. The South Grand Trail provides a 10-mile journey through the heart of Oklahoma City with an eclectic mix of industrial, commercial and residential views. Explore the best trails in Choctaw Lake, Ohio on TrailLink. Having been to Mena, Byrd's, Hot Springs, and Mt. Currently stretching about 2.5 miles... Eagle Lake Trail is a 2-mile paved pathway stretching from Del City to Eastern Avenue in neighboring Oklahoma City. This is a collection of words, photos and video clips about"The Choctaw Trail Of Tears. Choctaw Creek Park Horse Trail is a 1.2 mile lightly trafficked loop trail located near Choctaw, Oklahoma that offers the chance to see wildlife and is good for all skill levels. Current trail map and GPS points for OHV riding and camping at Choctaw Nation Trail in Oklahoma. Melissa Thornton is a license holder connected to this address A highlight of the trail system, formerly known as the Lake... Oklahoma City’s Bricktown Canal Trail follows the manmade waterway south through a historic warehouse district and new development. Directions. Choctaw Lake Lakeside Trail is a 2 mile popular green doubletrack trail located near Starkville Mississippi. This 7-1/2" x 10-1/2", 133 page, soft cover, facsimile reprint features a 35" long map of Tennessee Indian Trails, a 12" x 15" map of Southeast Indian Trails as well as in-text illustrations, maps and 125 trails identified. Looking for the best Mountain Biking trails around Choctaw? Discover trails like Choctaw Lake Trails Mississippi, find information like trail length, elevation, difficulty, activities, and nearby businesses. There are four colored designated loops plus two miles of existing forest roads to explore. Additional Information. The WeRT offers wildlife viewing. May 24, 2013 - Choctaw Trail Of Tears | Black and Red Journal: Wordless Wednesday...Trail of Tears.... . Record your own itinerary from the Wikiloc app, upload the trail and share it with the community. MLS# 50234035. Dogs are also able to use this trail but must be kept on leash. Maps are found across all levels of clue scroll. Keep an eye on openings and edges for eastern bluebirds, orchard orioles and other songbirds. It was constructed in 1958. Best trails in Choctaw Creek Park. The Trail of Tears was one of the biggest challenges that the Choctaw had to endure that was brought on by the United States. The trail is primarily used for hiking, trail running, and nature trips. Length 3.8 mi Elevation gain 393 ft Route type Loop. Whether you're looking for an This relatively flat paved trail runs about seven miles from Lake Overholser to SW 15th and Meridian where a bicycle bridge connects to the River Trail for another seven miles. View detailed trail descriptions, trail maps, reviews, photos, trail itineraries, directions and more on TrailLink. I have seen countless birds, including a bald eagle, a bobcat, deer and road runners along this trail. Nov 16, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by James Shepherd. Bing Maps has a collection of great trails with directions to trail heads as well as photos. (Includes OK trails information for ATV and motorcycle use) This document is a research paper I wrote for … Special Note: There are multiple trails that connect; Chata, Cabin Lake, Lakeside, and Noxubee Hills/Beaver Lodge Trail. Learn more about Choctaw Trails, including available homes for sale, school info, and area reviews, from a local RE/MAX real estate agent. Eagle Lake Trail (OK) and The most direct route to the Chata and Cabin Lake trailheads is to follow Choctaw Lake Road east from Hwy 15 for 1.2 miles, turn left at the Fee Area, and drive north 0.3 miles to the Chata Trail sign and a few hundred feet farther to Cabin Lake. Choctaw Nation Trail (formerly Indian Nations Trail) [CLOSED / PRIVATE PROPERTY West River Trail (OK). Apr 27, 2016 - Explore the best trails in Choctaw, Oklahoma on TrailLink. This paved trail connects to the River Trail (which then connects to West River Trail and has easy access to Eagle Lake and Katy trails). off Interstate-20 Choctaw Creek Park Horse Trail is a 1.2 mile lightly trafficked loop trail located near Choctaw, Oklahoma that offers the chance to see wildlife and is good for all skill levels. The trail is good for all skill levels and is primarily used for hiking and camping. The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma bike team began their 7 day journey, Saturday May 26, 2017. Dogs are also able to use this trail but must be kept on leash. It will get you to within a couple hundred yards of the entrance.) your own Pins on Pinterest Indian Nation Trail-Bohannon to Lennox Ridge: This map picks up the INT south of the junction of the Bohannon Trail where the INT leaves FR 6015 to the east. Explore the most popular trails in Choctaw Creek Park with hand-curated trail maps and driving directions as well as detailed reviews and photos from hikers, campers and nature lovers like you. Length 2.4 mi Elevation gain 52 ft Route type Loop. There are 125 individual Southeast trails identified in this publication which makes a wonderful companion to Ohio Indian Trails by Frank N. Wilcox, (another of our reprints). Parcel number is 302130213006050. I'd also add that this trail, while essential and much appreciated, does parallel I-44, a busy interstate highway, for much of its length. Choctaw Creek Park Trail is a 1.6 mile lightly trafficked loop trail located near Choctaw, Oklahoma that features a lake and is good for all skill levels. TrailLink is a free service provided by Rails-to-Trails Conservancy (a non-profit) and we need your support! Google Map. Joined: Aug 27, 2007 Oddometer: 227 Location: Longview, TX. Choctaw Trail of Tears. COMING WEST FROM JACKSON ON INTERSTATE-20 - Take Exit 36 (Springridge Rd.) They traveled from Tupelo, MS to Durant, OK making stops along the way in remembrance of the Trail of Tears. Print/PDF Map; Share; More; Choctaw Lake Recreation Area Trail is a 2.4 mile loop trail located near Ackerman, Mississippi that features a great forest setting. Magazine … 79 Reviews. (Regarding its joining with the OK River Trail: The "cul-de-sac" actually leads to a bridge which you cross--on dedicated trail space--to join with the OK River Trail past a hotel.). Because the trail is not officially connected to rest of the trail system (yet) it's not busy and there is usually nice bird watching as you ride. Click on any trail below to find trail descriptions, trail maps, photos, and reviews. Friday, June 19, 2020. Article by Jolly Ollie. Zoom in to see details. Other large cities should go to OC and ride the trail system. A Choctaw minko (chief) was quoted by the Arkansas Gazette that the removal was a "trail of tears and death." Distances Levee Trail: 3.4 miles Stroll through young timber and mature hardwood forest with barred owls and eastern wild turkey. Dogs are also able to use this trail but must be kept on leash. The first 27 miles are presented on the Holson Valley to Bohannon Lake page of OuachitaMaps.com, with mile one in Holson Valley. Great Blue Heron. In 1834, Congress created the first Indian Territory, [36] with the Five Civilized Tribes occupying the land that became the State of Oklahoma, excluding its panhandle. TRAIL DESCRIPTION Type: Loop & Out-and-Back (multiple trails) Length: 1.5 miles; 1.6 miles; 2.5 miles Trail Map: map Difficulty/Elev: Easy Trail Usage: Hiking only Season: Year-round Entrance Fee: Yes. East of downtown you have to ride on the street for about four blocks before the trail picks up again. Built in 1919, Lake Overholser is Oklahoma City's oldest reservoir. Please continue to practice physical distancing and check the status of your trail before heading out! Hats off the Oklahoma City!!! Hours: Mon-Fri 8:00am - 4:30pm. The Legacy Trail runs 1.5 miles through the heart of Norman, Oklahoma. Send keyboard focus to media. Choctaw Trails Course Maps DIRECTIONS TO CHOCTAW TRAILS: PHYSICAL ADDRESS 5201 N. McRaven Rd., Jackson, MS (That is the official physical address. The horseshoe-shaped trail begins and ends on... As you circle Lake Hefner on the Bert Cooper Trails, you will enjoy wide open views of the lake, bustling with sailboats during the summer. Leaving from the river, the trail is currently closed at Reno due to construction closer to 10th. View detailed trail descriptions, trail maps, reviews, photos, trail itineraries, directions and more on TrailLink. Interactive Trails Map Viewer; Tip: There are menu options at the top right and top left of the map viewer. Dogs are also able to use this trail but must be kept on leash. Top Choctaw Hiking Trails: See reviews and photos of hiking trails in Choctaw, Arkansas on Tripadvisor. Female Outdoor; Male Outdoor; Female Indoor; Male Indoor; Female Cross Country; Male Cross Country; Female Road Racing; Male Road Racing; Meets Held Here A single family home is located on a lot of 9,597 sqft. One surprise is along these many miles of trails, not one drinking fountain anywhere. North Graysport Campground (662) 226-5911, (Scroll Down For Rider Reviews & Comments), US Army Corps of Engineers - Grenada Lake Field Office. The trail, together with the West River Trail and the planned Lake Draper Trail, are part of a wider initiative to... Water is the common theme of the 7.5 mile West River Trail in southwest Oklahoma City. There are three bedrooms and one bathroom. Google Map. The 40-mile-long Noxubee Hills Bike Trail is rated moderate-to-experienced for biking and hiking, but there are shorter, easier trails to hike. Show more. The Choctaw Trail of Tears was the relocation of the Choctaw Nation from their country referred to now as the Deep South (Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana) to lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory in the 1830s. Choctaw Nation Trail (formerly Indian Nations Trail) [CLOSED / PRIVATE PROPERTY] is a 3.8 mile moderately trafficked loop trail located near Broken Bow, Oklahoma that features a river and is rated as moderate. The floor size is 1,544 sqft. To explore these lakes, you can hop on the Bert Cooper Trails at the northern trailhead or... Stillwater, Oklahoma is home to this multifaceted hike-and-bike trail, which is named after its Japanese sister city. Nearby, the Choctaw Trail offers 1.4 miles of rolling, mixed-surface trails, great for a trail run or nature walk. Discover trails like Choctaw Lake Recreation Area Trail Mississippi, find information like trail length, elevation, difficulty, activities, and nearby businesses. (OK trails and MX tracks) Home > Oklahoma > Choctaw Nation Trail : Choctaw Nation Trail. Formerly the Indian Nation Trail (INT), the Choctaw Nation Trail is a 43 mile multi-use trail that connects Holson Valley with the Kiamichi Valley.. When you’re ready for the hike of a lifetime, Choctaw Country is where you want to be. aimeedars has uploaded 40150 photos to Flickr. Explore the best trails in Choctaw Lake, Ohio on TrailLink. The hardships they incurred from Mississippi to Oklahoma are incomprehensible as the natives were initially free people. (Includes MS trails information for ATV and motorcycle use) Wednesday, December 30, 2020. With more than 14 Choctaw trails covering 77 miles, you’re bound to find a perfect trail like the Eagle Lake Trail (OK) or West River Trail (OK). We started on the Oka River Trail which intersected the River trail which intersected other trails. Walking trails lead through the park passing a pond with fishing access. With more than These trails are in a rugged and isolated area and users should download the trail map or pick one up from the Forest Service office (closed on weekends). The trails are open daily, year-round during daylight hours. At Overholser you can take the "lake to lake" connecting trail and bike lane for an additional 10 miles on the Bert Cooper trails around Lake Hefner. Check or FAQs for more common login questions. We were only in OC for two days passing through on our trip around the USA. Choctaw Lake Lakeside Trail is a 2 mile popular green doubletrack trail located near Starkville Mississippi. This mountain bike primary trail can be used both directions and has a easy overall physical rating with a 353 ft green climb. (MS trails and MX tracks) Home > Mississippi > Choctaw Trails : Choctaw Trails. (Includes OK trails information for ATV and motorcycle use) Apartments for Rent in Choctaw Trails, Choctaw, OK. You searched for apartments in Choctaw Trails. With more than 59 Choctaw Lake trails covering 4642 miles, you’re bound to find a perfect trail like the Hoover Scenic Trail or Blacklick Creek Greenway Trail. Saved by Grace BlackBear. It goes by two gold courses & its relatively flat except at the end there are some hills . Zoom in to see details. This mountain bike primary trail can be used both directions and has a easy overall physical rating with a 353 ft green climb. Forest: National Forests in Mississippi District: Tombigbee National Forest Description: A variety of wildflower viewing opportunities exist along four trail segments which are located in and near the Choctaw Lake Recreation Area on the Ackerman Unit of the Tombigbee National Forest. Download its GPS track and follow the route on a map. easy walking trail or a bike trail like the The Trail of Tears is a name given to the forced relocation of the Choctaw Nation in 1831. Share. Free trail maps, driving directions, regulations, fees and camping information for Choctaw Trails in Mississippi. Choctaw Nation Trail of Tears:Lands and Routes. There are several shaded picnic shelters that offer some nice views of the lake. During COVID-19, trails are being counted on as places where people can find solace and respite and we need your support to keep trails open and provide these critical FREE resources! This is by far the best OKC trail for inline speed/fitness skating. Explore the best rated trails in Choctaw, OK. It's an urban trail through neighborhoods, so there are several street crossings and stop lights. Virtual Tour of Choctaw Nation Trail. Choctaw City Map (PDF) Zoning Map - rev'd Nov 2018 (PDF) Zoning Map with ... For more information about Zoning or Flood Zones, or for questions about proposed streets and trails, please contact the City Planner at 405-390-8198 or by email. Freddie Black Choctaw Island Wildlife Management Area and Deer Research Area East Unit Watchable Wildlife Trails. It will get you to within a couple hundred yards of the entrance.) Physical Address: 1802 Chukka Hina Durant, OK 74701 Saved from blackandredjournal.blogspot.com. Current trail map and GPS points for OHV riding and camping at Choctaw Trails in Mississippi. Ive ridden it many times with OBS & friends. For a trail map, visit the following link: Stop Poaching Hotline 800-482-9262. Get your cardio in amongst trails of every kind, for every kind of person – whether you like to run, bike, or simply walk a trail where you can get “lost” in a wonderful way. Bing Maps has a collection of great trails with directions to trail heads as well as photos. Join TrailLink (a non-profit) to view more than 30,000 miles of trail maps and more! The Hefner-Overholser Trail offers a convenient connection between two of Oklahoma City's popular reservoirs. The property has three bedrooms and 2.5 bathrooms. Homes for rent in Choctaw Trails, a neighborhood in Choctaw, Oklahoma, offer the perfect opportunity for maintenance-free living in single-family homes, townhouses, and condos. Joseph S Travillion and Jean Haynes were among three former residents of the building. The graphic link will take you to the official website of The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. The Choctaw Nation (Choctaw: Chahta Okla) is a Native American indigenous tribe covering about 6,952,960 acres (28,138 km 2; 10,864 sq mi), occupying portions of southeastern Oklahoma in the United States. Use our advanced MLS search to get started and find the rental of your dreams. I did 50 miles and could have done much more. COMING WEST FROM JACKSON ON INTERSTATE-20 - Take Exit 36 (Springridge Rd.) Find the top rated mountain biking trails in Choctaw, whether you're looking for an easy short mountain biking trail or a long mountain biking trail, you'll find what you're looking for. 302130213005161 is the parcel's ID. During the Trail of Tears, the Choctaw were forced to walk from there home in the American southeast to the new Indian Territory in Oklahoma. All vehicle types are welcomed and there are no width restrictions, but helmets are required.